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Ismaïl Omar Guelleh - Wikipedia
He has been in office sincemaking him one of the longest-serving rulers in Africa. Guelleh was first elected as President in as the handpicked successor to his uncle, Djibouti term paper Gouled Aptidonwho had ruled Djibouti since independence in The elections were largely boycotted by the opposition amid complaints over widespread irregularities, djibouti term paper. He was awarded the Padma VibhushanIndia's second-highest civilian award, on 25 January for his role in the safe evacuation of Indian citizens from Yemen.
Guelleh was born in Dire DawaEthiopiainto the politically powerful Mamassan subclan of the Dir Issa clan. When Guelleh was younger he attended a traditional Islamic school.
Djibouti term paperGuelleh migrated to Djibouti before finishing high school. Inat the age of 18, Ismail Omar Guelleh began working in the General Information of the French Territory of djibouti term paper Afars and the Issas, because he spoke Amharic, Somali, Arabic, French, Italian and English. Inhe was suspended from his duties because he was suspected of transmitting information to the independence movement, djibouti term paper.
He then became involved in the African People's League for Independence LPAI chaired by Hassan Gouled Aptidonwho campaigns for independence.
Inhe became a member of the party leadership. After Djibouti became independent, he became head of the secret police and chief of the cabinet in the government of his uncle Hassan Gouled Aptidon, for whom he also served as chief djibouti term paper staff for more than two decades.
He became President of Djibouti in Djibouti is one of four countries in Africa that have experienced instances of immediate successions from one family member to another.
On February 4,President Gouled Aptidon, uncle of Ismail Guelleh, announced his retirement at the time of the next election, and an extraordinary congress of his party, the ruling People's Rally for Progress RPPchose Guelleh as its presidential candidate, handpicked by Aptidon. In DecemberGuelleh sacked the chief of staff of the National Police Force, Yacin Yabehprompting policemen loyal to Yabeh to unsuccessfully rebel following his dismissal. Guelleh was nominated by the RPP as its presidential candidate for a second time on October 7,at an Extraordinary Congress of the party.
He was backed by several other parties [19] and was the only candidate in the presidential election held on April 8, Djibouti term paper, inGuelleh djibouti term paper the National Assembly of Djibouti to amend the nation's Constitution, allowing him to stand for a third term. It also resulted in large protests beginning in similar to the larger movement for democracy in the Arab countries. Opposition parties boycotted the election, leaving only one little-known candidate against him on the ballot.
He was re-elected for a fifth term in the landslide election. In JuneGuelleh made vaccination against COVID compulsory for both citizens and foreign residents. Throughout that same month, Guelleh reshuffled of his diplomatic corps, djibouti term paper, recalling seven ambassadors and appointing new ones to several countries across the Middle East. Another possible candidate involved in intra-governmental fights for power includes Foreign Minister Mahamoud Ali Youssouf.
Throughout his presidency, Guelleh has worked to install members of his family in important political and economic positions. A message sent from the US Embassy in Djibouti in and published on WikiLeaks described Djibouti as "less a country than a commercial city state djibouti term paper by one man, Ismail Omar Guelleh. In its country report on Human Rights Practices, the US government identified "unlawful or arbitrary killings", djibouti term paper, "cases of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment by the government", and "arbitrary or unlawful interference with privacy; serious restrictions on free expressionthe press, and the internet, including violence", among others, as "significant human rights issues" in the country.
It is often understood as "as an djibouti term paper government delivering national prosperity through rigid planning and a singular focus on economic development at the expense of democracy, human rights, and basic freedoms. While the FDI-driven policy djibouti term paper port and logistics infrastructure pursued by Guelleh has been responsible for steady economic growth, it has created a service-dependent and capital-intensive economy with low exports and opportunities for job creation.
Ismail Guelleh is married with four children. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. President of Djibouti since Ismaïl Omar Guelleh إسماعيل عمر جليه. Further information: Human rights in Djibouti. com in French. Retrieved 19 October Retrieved 8 July RFI in French. France CBS News. May 16, The Economic Times.
Retrieved 7 January Profiles of People in Power: The World's Government Leaders. ISBN African futures: Horizon Paris: EU Institute for Security Studies. The New York Times. ISSN Amnesty International. Le Monde. fr in French.
BBC News. Retrieved 8 February Retrieved 9 April djibouti term paper Africa Intelligence. Africa Yearbook Online. HCH24 in French. Africa Intelligence in French. Vanguard Africa. United States Department of State. Djibouti term paper Portal. East Asia Forum. African Arguments.
Financial Times. Freedom House. AP NEWS, djibouti term paper. The Maritime Executive. Wall Street Journal. World Bank Group. October August The Economist. The Africa Report. East African Business Week. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Atlantic Council, djibouti term paper. comDeutsche. COM in French. Presidents of Djibouti. Hassan Gouled Aptidon Ismaïl Omar Guelleh.
Leaders of Arab League member states. Padma Vibhushan award recipients. Ebrahim Alkazi Kishori Amonkar Amitabh Bachchan Teejan Bai M. Balamuralikrishna T. Balasaraswati Asha Bhosle Nandalal Bose Hariprasad Chaurasia Girija Devi Kumar Gandharva Adoor Gopalakrishnan Satish Gujral Gangubai Hangal Bhupen Hazarika M.
Husain Ilaiyaraaja Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer Bhimsen Joshi Ali Akbar Khan Amjad Ali Khan Allauddin Khan Bismillah Khan Ghulam Mustafa Khan Yamini Krishnamurthy Dilip Kumar R. Laxman Birju Maharaj Kishan Maharaj Lata Mangeshkar Sonal Mansingh Mallikarjun Mansur Zubin Mehta Mario Miranda Chhannulal Mishra Kelucharan Mohapatra Raghunath Mohapatra Jasraj Motiram Benode Behari Mukherjee Hrishikesh Mukherjee Rajinikanth Ram Narayan D.
Pattammal K. Shankar Pillai Balwant Moreshwar Purandare Akkineni Nageswara Rao Kaloji Narayana Rao Satyajit Ray S. Raza Zohra Sehgal Uday Shankar Ravi Shankar V. Shantaram Shivkumar Sharma Umayalpuram K. Sivaraman M.
Subbulakshmi K. Subramanyan Kapila Vatsyayan Homai Vyarawalla K, djibouti term paper. Bimala Prasad Chaliha Naresh Chandra T, djibouti term paper. Chaturvedi Jayanto Nath Chaudhuri Suranjan Das Rajeshwar Dayal Basanti Devi P.
Dhar Jyotindra Nath Dixit M.
World powers look to Djibouti for trade, military access
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